{"id":1354,"date":"2015-11-18T01:00:37","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T23:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xn--zgr-meydan-dcb8e.com\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2026-04-12T21:26:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T18:26:24","slug":"yapay-zekanin-gelisimi-karl-marksin-arti-degerini-yok-mu-edecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--zgr-meydan-dcb8e.com\/?p=1354","title":{"rendered":"Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fimi Karl Marks’\u0131n Art\u0131 De\u011ferini yok mu edecek?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 zenginlerinden Microsoft\u2019un kurucusu Bill Gates\u2019in \u00e7evreci enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir r\u00f6portaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda sarf etti\u011fi s\u00f6zler bir anda g\u00fcndeme oturdu.<\/p>\n

Kapitalistlerin, fosil yak\u0131ta alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 yaratma konusunda \u00e7ok bencil ve yetersiz oldu\u011funu kaydeden Gates\u2019in \u2018\u00e7arenin devlette oldu\u011funu\u2019<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6ylemesi sosyalizmi destekledi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlan\u0131rken bas\u0131nda bu a\u00e7\u0131klama \u2018\u00c7are Sosyalizm!\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>olarak verildi.<\/p>\n

Elbette antikapitalist g\u00fcndem Bill Gates\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla kapanmad\u0131 Ko\u00e7 Holding\u2019in y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi Ali Ko\u00e7 G-20 zirvesinde yat\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada antikapitalist s\u00f6ylemlere damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n

\u2018Vah\u015fi kapitalizmin\u2019 art\u0131k mevcut makul i\u015f kesimini de rahats\u0131z etti\u011finin iyi bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir yerdeyiz. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>K\u00fcreselle\u015fme g\u00f6rmekten ka\u00e7\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir tabloyu hep g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuyor. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Gelir ve servet adaletsizli\u011fi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu konunun k\u00fcresel servetin kabaca y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin, k\u00fcresel yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun sadece y\u00fczde 9\u2019unun elinde bulundu\u011fu, 900 milyon ki\u015finin yoksul oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada hala yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor olmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Ali Ko\u00e7\u2019un, kabaca 18 milyon yoksulu olan \u00fclkemizde G20 f\u0131rsat\u0131yla bu konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u00e7ok olumlu. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Di\u011fer taraftan, i\u015f kesimi sadece konu\u015farak de\u011fil sivil toplum platformlar\u0131na destek vererek de \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeli.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali Ko\u00e7, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda da Antalya’daki “OECD Nitelikli \u00c7\u0131rakl\u0131k ve \u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda E\u011fitimin Te\u015fviki”<\/em><\/strong> konferans\u0131nda \u00fccretlerin giderek d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizli\u011fi artmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek g\u00fcndem yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Sosyal medyada sorunu kavrayamayan \u00e7okbilmi\u015flerce \u2018maytap\u2019 konusu olsada Ali Ko\u00e7, bence ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini bilen biri.<\/p>\n

O sistemden bahsediyor, e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fimin ortadan kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapitalizmin ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0\u0130\u00e7ine Engels ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki Ali Ko\u00e7 asl\u0131nda kendi cennetinin aleyhinde konu\u015fuyor. Kendisi kapitalist de olsa, te\u015fhis de akl\u0131n yolu bir.\u00a0Zira bu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamazsa gelecekte yapay zek\u00e2 sorunuyla i\u015fsiz kalan kalan proletarya Meksika \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6yl\u00fc devrimcisi Emiliano Zapata\u2019n\u0131n tarihe damga vuran \u015fu s\u00f6zleri \u2018E\u011fer insanlar i\u00e7in adalet yoksa b\u0131rak\u0131n devlet i\u00e7inde huzur olmas\u0131n!\u2019<\/strong> hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 kimse merak etmesin, proletaryan\u0131n eme\u011fiyle geli\u015fen kapitalizm yapay zekay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ise proletaryay\u0131 tarih sahnesinde s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir limon gibi \u00e7\u00f6pe atabilece\u011fini san\u0131yorsa aldan\u0131yor. Kapitalistlerde iyi biliyor ki, do\u011facak kaos kendi d\u00fczenini yok etmeye yetecek.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden ak\u0131ll\u0131 kapitalistler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sistemin i\u00e7inde aramaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Kapitalistlerin i\u00e7inde kendi cennetinin aleyhine s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyenler hemen hemen hi\u00e7 yoktur ama dipten gelen u\u011fultulu dalgay\u0131 hissedenler bu\u00a0\u00a0 do\u011frultuda kafa yorduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternette rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir habere g\u00f6re, \u2018Institute of New Economic Thinking<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>isimli kurulu\u015fun ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Johnson \u015f\u00f6yle diyor.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerindeki bankac\u0131lar\u0131n Yeni Zelanda gibi yerlerden havaalanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7iftlikler sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ka\u00e7acak yerler ar\u0131yorlar\u2026 En zengin \u00fclkelerde bile e\u015fitsizlikler \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em> (1)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z al\u0131nt\u0131larda hissedilir olan \u2018zincirlerinden ba\u015fka kaybedecek bir \u015feyleri olmayan\u2019 insanlar\u0131n s\u00f6zleri de\u011fil, yapay zek\u00e2 sayesinde klasik kapitalist sistemin algoritmas\u0131 olan Karl Marks\u2019\u0131n \u2018art\u0131 de\u011fer teorisinden\u2019 kat be kat fazla bir kar\u0131n elde edilmesi sorunudur as\u0131l sorun.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2 konusundaki bu geli\u015fme ayn\u0131 zamanda son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ciddi geli\u015fmelerinden birisidir. Bu e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fme 18. ve 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l kapitalizminin e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fmesi olsayd\u0131 bu kadar \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fmemin gereklili\u011fini Karl Marks\u2019\u0131n form\u00fcle etti\u011fi \u2018art\u0131 de\u011fer teorisi\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir derdim ama bu sorun \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Robotlar\u0131 programlamada harcanan belirli c\u00fczi bir emekle \u00fcstelikte insandan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 robotlar\u0131n istila etti\u011fi fabrikalardaki \u00fcretim merkezlerinde, tarih sahnesinde yerini alan proletaryan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 8 saatlik i\u015f mesaisinde \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olan kapitalistlerin r\u00fcyas\u0131nda g\u00f6remedi\u011fi h\u0131z ve kalitedeki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ucuza mal edili\u015fi e\u011fer bu gidi\u015fata bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmazsa elbette kapitalistler gelecekte proletaryan\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131 kazaca\u011f\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi olmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Elbette her \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 gelecek \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na birebir uymas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir mesela burada Karl Marks 19. yy. Kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerindeki art\u0131 de\u011fer konumlar\u0131n\u0131 incelerken ayn\u0131 zamanda kimi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015ften at\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki i\u015fsizli\u011fi s\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlar. \u2018\u2018Belli bir sanayi kolunda, makine vb. arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanan \u00fcretkenlik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n emek ve sermaye aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayd\u0131rmalar, her zaman, ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck, olabilirliklerdir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, art\u0131\u015f, yani sanayiye yeni i\u015f\u00e7ilerin giri\u015fi farkl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r; herhalde, i\u015fe girenler; i\u015ften at\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r, kendileri de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Onlar, uzun bir s\u00fcre kendi eski mesleklerinde bitkisel ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler, kendi gerekli emek-zamanlar\u0131, toplumsal bak\u0131mdan gerekli-emek zaman\u0131ndan daha fazla oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullarda o mesle\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler; ya sadaka verenin eline bakan yoksullar haline gelirler ya da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeydeki eme\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanayi dallar\u0131nda i\u015f bulurlar.)<\/p>\n

(Sadakaya muhta\u00e7 hale gelen bir yoksul, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir kapitalist (rentier [rantiye]<\/em><\/strong> )\u00a0 gibi \u00fclkenin gelirinden ge\u00e7inir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim maliyetlerine girmez ve sonu\u00e7ta M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Ganilh, onu, valeur echangeable’\u0131n \u00a0\u00a0[de\u011fi\u015filebilir de\u011ferin]<\/em><\/strong> bir temsilcisi sayar.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 cezaevinde beslenen bir su\u00e7lu gibi\u2026<\/p>\n

“\u00dcretken olmayan emek\u00e7iler”<\/em><\/strong> in geni\u015f bir k\u0131sm\u0131, devlet arpal\u0131klar\u0131ndakiler, vb. onlar yaln\u0131zca sayg\u0131de\u011fer yoksullard\u0131r.\u2019\u2019 (2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>Her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr as\u0131l olarak kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na kafa yorar gelecekteki bilim ve teknolojinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojisinin gerekliklerini birebir bilebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ama bu uzun al\u0131nt\u0131 bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretken olmayan emek\u00e7ileri \u00e7o\u011faltan yapay zekan\u0131n geli\u015fimi olacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Kapitalistlerin toplu halde yapay zek\u00e2 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin durumu Karl Marks ve Friedrick Engels d\u00f6neminden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gerek Engels gerekse Marks bu durumu belki hayal bile edemedi. \u2018T\u0131pk\u0131 cezaevinde beslenen bir su\u00e7lu gibi\u2019<\/em><\/strong> bir konuma sahip olamad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi \u2018Sadakaya muhta\u00e7 hale gelen bir yoksul, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir kapitalist <\/em><\/strong>(rentier <\/em><\/strong>[rantiye]) gibi \u00fclkenin gelirinden ge\u00e7inememektedirler!\u2019\u2026 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Marks ve Engels farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n realitesini yorumlarken asl\u0131nda bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe parmak basm\u0131\u015f oluyor, proletaryay\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakan kapitalistler bu kez kendi istekleriyle \u00fclkenin gelirinden ge\u00e7inmeleri i\u00e7in proletaryaya yeterli pay vermek zorundad\u0131rlar. Sadakaya muhta\u00e7 hale getirilen bir yoksul gibi de\u011fil, tam tersine art\u0131 de\u011fer pay hakk\u0131 denilen temel gelir yasas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorundad\u0131r. Aksi halde Emiliano Zapata\u2019n\u0131n o s\u00f6ylemi bir heyula gibi tepelerinde bir \u00e7e\u015fit karabasan olarak dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f durumdalar.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde dillendirilen temel gelir ya da di\u011fer bir ad\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n herkese vatanda\u015fl\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 dillendirmeleri de tamda i\u015fte budur.<\/p>\n

Bunu y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u0130svi\u00e7reliler referanduma bile g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, kraldan daha \u00e7ok kralc\u0131 olan cahil \u0130svi\u00e7re halk\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k gelirini ret etti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fay\u0131 ve insan eme\u011fini yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vah\u015fi egoist kapitalistler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinde bu t\u00fcrden radikal de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda k\u00e2r ama\u00e7l\u0131 do\u011fan\u0131n kirletilmesinde geldi\u011fi evreyi bize g\u00f6sterir. Kapitalistlerin de\u011fi\u015fimi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun da \u00f6n ayak oldu\u011fu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve 190 devlet, bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylayarak kapitalistlerin cenah\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin ayak izlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibiyiz.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eimdi \u00fcretimde, bu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir zorunluluk olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmakla kalmay\u0131p, \u00fcretim i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir engel oldu\u011fu bir geli\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla yakla\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0 Bu s\u0131n\u0131flar vaktiyle ne kadar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131larsa o kadar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir bi\u00e7imde ortadan kalkacaklard\u0131r. Onlarla birlikte devlette ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir bi\u00e7imde yok olur. \u00dcreticilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit\u00e7i bir birlik temeli \u00fczerinde \u00fcretimi yeniden d\u00fczenleyecek olan toplum b\u00fct\u00fcn devlet makinesini bundan b\u00f6yle kendine lay\u0131k olan yere bir kenara atacakt\u0131r. Asar-\u0131 antika M\u00fczesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k ve tun\u00e7 baltan\u0131n yan\u0131na.\u201d (3) <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/em>Engels\u2019in bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

Bu gidi\u015fata kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir zamanda eme\u011fi tehdit eden, eme\u011fi kendi d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan tamamen silecek olan ciddi bir geli\u015fimdir bu sorun. Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi emek, devletten s\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018Asar-\u0131 antika M\u00fczesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k ve tun\u00e7 baltan\u0131n yan\u0131na\u2019 devlet mekanizmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce emek ve art\u0131 de\u011fer daha \u00f6nce m\u00fczelik olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Robot teknolojisinde geli\u015fen son derece dinamik 6 eksenli diye tan\u0131mlanan robotlar, insan kolu hareketlerini birebir taklit edebilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 0,32 saniye gibi d\u00f6ng\u00fc s\u00fcreleri sayesinde \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 sistemine ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fcretimde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131yor. Robot teknolojisinde geli\u015fen bu durum sayesinde dinamik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 esnek dans fig\u00fcrlerinden tutunda bir\u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k hareketleri \u00e7ok kolayca yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler sadece bununla bitse iyi robotlar sanayide bir\u00e7ok i\u015f dallar\u0131nda konu\u015fland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131 bile. \u0130leri teknolojiye sahip \u00fclkelerde robotlar olmazsa olmazlar\u0131 durumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Robot teknolojisine ciddi bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131lan robot say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkenin teknolojisinde vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri belirler durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki istatistik bilgilerini \u2018IFR, Ulusal robot federasyonu\u2019<\/em><\/strong> verilerinden al\u0131nan \u015fekil:1 tablosunu inceledi\u011fimizde ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz daha net anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ve gelecekte \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re sanayi robot kullan\u0131m rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren tablo. (4)<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Her ne kadarda sanayide robot kullan\u0131m\u0131 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara rastlam\u0131\u015f olsada A.B.D., \u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve Japonya gibi \u00fclkeler robotlara y\u00f6nelen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 almaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Robotlara y\u00f6nelen tercihi \u00f6ncelikle s\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz ileri kapitalist metropol \u00fclkelerde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011finden yak\u0131nan burjuvazi robotlar\u0131n girdi\u011fi sanayi dallar\u0131nda neredeyse %90 k\u00e2r marj\u0131n\u0131 elde edebilecek verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumdalar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise, emek\u00e7i n\u00fcfusu yeterli d\u00fczeyde verimli g\u00f6rmemelerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretim performans\u0131n\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f kollar\u0131nda i\u015fverenlere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok s\u0131k hastalanan i\u015f\u00e7iler, sendikal ve sosyal haklar eme\u011fi bir \u00e7e\u015fit k\u00f6le olarak g\u00f6ren i\u015fverenler robot teknolojisine y\u00f6nelmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mesela, otomotiv denildi\u011finde ilk akla gelen isim olan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 150.000\u2019e yak\u0131n robot say\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019daki robotlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re \u2018Per\u015fembe\u2019nin geli\u015fi, \u00c7ar\u015famba\u2019dan bellidir\u2019<\/em><\/strong> \u00f6zdeyi\u015fimizi hat\u0131rlamadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Yapay ”zek\u00e2” <\/strong>ya ili\u015fkin asl\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenecek \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Olmal\u0131d\u0131r da.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bu konuda s\u00f6yleyecek bir \u015feyimiz yoksa Karl Marks\u2019\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin modas\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ise iptidas\u0131 olmu\u015f emek d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131 de\u011ferini form\u00fcle eden tarihsel bir \u015fahsiyet olarak anmaktan \u00f6teye gidemeyecek konuma d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2 yava\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckse h\u0131zla ilerliyor say\u0131l\u0131r. Yapay zek\u00e2 \u00fczerindeki geli\u015ftirilme verileri teknolojide kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na k\u0131sacas\u0131 bu gidi\u015fata bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmazsa daha \u015fimdiden gelecekte bir\u00e7ok toplumsal dengeleri alt \u00fcst edece\u011finin sinyalini veriyor.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmelerin seyrini \u015fimdiden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarar\u0131na gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de \u00e7anlar\u0131n i\u015fsiz kalan (kalacak olan) salt eme\u011fin d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in ac\u0131 ac\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemek, kulak t\u0131kamak vizyonsuzlu\u011fumuzu ortaya kor. Robotlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan e\u015fitsiz kazan\u0131m\u0131n refah d\u00fczeyi daha bir iyile\u015ftirilmesi konusunda ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bunu biz \u015fimdiden gelece\u011fin ciddi bir tehlikesi de diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l sorun robot teknolojisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geli\u015fen teknolojinin adaptasyonunu burjuvazinin hizmetine verip vermemekte yat\u0131yor-ki bu teknoloji burjuvazinin hizmetine-<\/em><\/strong> \u00e7oktan sunulmu\u015f vaziyette. Biz biliyoruz ki, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde y\u0131llard\u0131r denenerek ciddi verimlilik sa\u011flanan otomotiv sanayide robotlar ve robot yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 burjuvazinin hizmetine \u00e7oktan girmi\u015f bulunuyor. Tabiiki bunun b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131nda as\u0131l sermayenin kapitalistlerin elinde olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Geli\u015fmeye aday her teknolojiyi ilk etapta ele ge\u00e7iren maddi g\u00fcc\u00fcn sahibi s\u0131n\u0131f olma<\/em><\/strong> \u00f6zellikleriyle ilintilidir. Bu durum bilinmelidir ki \u00fcretimle ilgisi olmayan asalak ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6znel niteli\u011finden hallerinden soyut de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Sermaye ivme olarak kendi ruhunda asalakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor olunca, teknolojik geli\u015fimin asal meyvesini, eme\u011fin meyvesini (h\u0131rs\u0131z- asalakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla) <\/em><\/strong>yedi\u011fi gibi, teknolojinin geli\u015fiminde de finansal \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ilk elden sahip olabilme \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcnde bu ac\u0131 tablonun dengesi radikal bir tarzda \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 elbette gerek eme\u011fin evrimi gerekse yapay zek\u00e2 konusunda geli\u015fen teknolojinin evrimi, sermayenin yap\u0131sal \u00f6znesine hizmet de\u011filde, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n refah\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir geli\u015fimine hizmet sergileyece\u011fini g\u00f6rebilecektik.<\/p>\n

Ama emek h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eme\u011fi y\u00f6netti\u011fi kapitalist toplumlarda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak geli\u015fen teknoloji her konuda oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6ncelikle kapitalistlerin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na getiri olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otomotiv sanayisinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren d\u00fcnya devleri aras\u0131na giren bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 pazara sahip olan dev fabrikalarda robot teknolojisinin girmesiyle binlerce on binlerce emek\u00e7inin i\u015finden oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bir kapitaliste ait bir robot, h\u0131z ve kalite baz\u0131nda 8 saatte 100 i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir saatte yap\u0131yorsa buradaki k\u00e2r marj\u0131 ve art\u0131 de\u011fer<\/em><\/strong> terminolojisini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bir kapitalist hasta olup haftalarca rapor alma rizikosu ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fczerinden planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim girdisini nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi bilir. Bu nedenle hasta olma rapor alma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar sayesinde bitmek bilmeyen kar h\u0131rs\u0131 r\u00fcyas\u0131na bug\u00fcn kavu\u015fmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapitalistin y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k hi\u00e7 bitmeyen r\u00fcyas\u0131 olan kar h\u0131rs\u0131 gelecekte daha da bir m\u00fckemmelli\u011fin \u00f6tesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011finin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 teknolojiyle birlikte bu g\u00fcn daha iyi bir \u015fekilde belirginle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Marksistler Karl Marks\u2019\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc verdi\u011fi das Kapital de detayland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131 de\u011feri<\/em><\/strong> yapay zek\u00e2 bi\u00e7emlerinde nelerin oldu\u011fu, nelerin olabilece\u011fini yorumlayabilecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden \u00e7ok uzakta olduklar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ekliktir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rf bu y\u00fczdende \u00fcretimdeki dengesiz ciddi bu geli\u015fmeye kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kay\u0131p Karl Mark\u2019\u0131n 18 ve 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00f6nemine ait saptamalarla iftara kalk\u0131p oru\u00e7 tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Kapitalistler At\u0131 al\u0131p \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019\u0131 \u00e7oktan ge\u00e7ti\u011finde<\/em><\/strong> g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7le\u015fen metafor \u00f6zelliklerini korumada kof bir iddiayla<\/em><\/strong> y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karl Mark\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6neminde yapay zek\u00e2 bilinmedi\u011fi gibi robotlarda yoktu.<\/p>\n

Karl Marks art\u0131 de\u011fer form\u00fclasyonunu detayland\u0131r\u0131rken sadece ve sadece \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak kapitalist toplumda eme\u011fin ve metalar\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi detaylar\u0131 yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Karl Marks.<\/p>\n

Karl Marks klasik bazda bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ilk defa bilimsel olarak form\u00fcle edip detayl\u0131 tahlilleriyle adeta bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t olu\u015fturmu\u015f olsada, kapitalist h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n sermaye d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Karl Marks\u2019tan bu yana k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sular\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yorumlayamamak Marksizmin takip\u00e7ileri olan biz Marksistlerin \u00e2t\u0131l kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel gerili\u011fimiz tekrar\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131 yapan<\/em><\/strong> papa\u011fanla\u015fmadan soyut de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Eme\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fckselip eme\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen sermaye yak\u0131nda eme\u011fe de ihtiyac\u0131 kalmayacakt\u0131r. Bu durumun ciddiyeti \u00c7ar\u015famba\u2019dan<\/em><\/strong> bellidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternetten kaba bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla end\u00fcstride robot kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

1. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetini azaltmak,
\n2. Tehlikeli ve riskli yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yerini almak,
\n3. Daha esnek bir \u00fcretim sistemi sa\u011flamak,
\n4. Daha tutarl\u0131 bir kalite kontrol sa\u011flamak,
\n5. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak,
\n6. Vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek,
\n7. \u00dc\u00e7 vardiya boyunca aral\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kabiliyeti,
\n8. \u0130nsana g\u00f6re daha fazla y\u00fck kald\u0131rma kabiliyeti,
\n9. \u0130nsana g\u00f6re daha \u00e7abuk sonuca ula\u015fma kabiliyeti,
\n10. Usand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve tekrarl\u0131 i\u015flerde yeterlilik,
\n11. Tehlikeli ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme kabiliyeti,
\n12. \u0130nsan hatalar\u0131n\u0131 elimine etme,
\n13. Kalite kontrol hatalar\u0131n\u0131 minimuma indirme,
\n14. Kendini h\u0131zla amorti etme,
\n15. Y\u00fcksek hareket esnekli\u011fi,
\n16. Y\u00fcksek kar elde edebilmesi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gelinen a\u015famada bir i\u015f\u00e7inin h\u0131z ve verimlilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir robotla yar\u0131\u015fabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Robot haddinden \u00e7ok \u00e7ok fazla h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fim gibi 100 i\u015f\u00e7inin 8 saatte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fi bir robot, 1 saatten daha az bir s\u00fcrede yap\u0131yorsa eme\u011fin sahibi y\u00fcz binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fsiz kalmamas\u0131 e\u015fyan\u0131n tabiat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum kapitalistlerin sahip oldu\u011fu teknolojik yeni Trend diyebilece\u011fimiz e\u015fitsiz kar marj\u0131n\u0131n sermayeye ultra diyebilece\u011fimiz bir \u00f6zellikle akmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal dengelerin alt \u00fcst olaca\u011f\u0131 bir durumdur bu.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist oturdu\u011fu yerde bu kez eme\u011fin de\u011fil yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n \u2018s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden\u2019<\/em><\/strong> fahi\u015f kar rant\u0131yla y\u00fcz y\u00fczedir.<\/p>\n

Bu kez kavramlarda de\u011fi\u015fmek zorundad\u0131r zira yapay zek\u00e2 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden bahsetmemiz ne kadar do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r? Belki yaz\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcresinde sarf edilen bir s\u00fcreye s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc diyebiliriz ama robotun beynine cip kart\u0131 olarak giren bir program\u0131n 8 saatlik i\u015f saatine denk gelen bir saatlik h\u00fcnerin mahiyetine ne kadar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ad\u0131n\u0131 verebilece\u011fiz ki?<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcde yap\u0131sal ta\u015flar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015fsiz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan insanlar\u0131n bile\u015fkesi olan toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan refah\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 mecburiyettir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir olgu yarat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece insanlar daha bir vas\u0131fs\u0131zla\u015farak a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edileceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k sorunu gibi etkenler \u00e7ok ilgilendirmese de e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fen sermeye bir\u00e7ok co\u011frafyada yapay dinsel etnik sorunlarla sava\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyip, geli\u015fmi\u015f sanayi \u00fclkelerinden daha \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 yoksulla\u015fan toplum bireylerine dinsel yeni yeni \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler sokarak, bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere silah yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sava\u015flar\u0131n k\u00f6r\u00fcklemesinde yeni bir strateji uygulamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu bir nevi kazand\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00e2r marj\u0131na ask\u0131nt\u0131 olacak problem \u00e7\u0131karacak n\u00fcfuz y\u00fczdesinin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 diye tabir etti\u011fimiz n\u00fcfuz planlamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fen emperyalist tekeller d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni Pazar sava\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelirken d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinmezken bug\u00fcn belirli \u00e7ekinceleri ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n elbette bir nedeni var.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ki bug\u00fcn sava\u015flar global d\u00fczeyde seyrediyorsa, III. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yorsa, bilinmelidir ki n\u00fckleer bombalar\u0131n bir tek emperyalist \u00fclkede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bu sorun ciddi bir \u015fekilde III. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir. N\u00fckleer kullan\u0131lan III. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olu\u015funun sava\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bilinmelidir ki kazanan\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden b\u00f6yle bir sava\u015f\u0131 kimse istemez.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden canh\u0131ra\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131labilir yeni gezegenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu u\u011furda milyarlarca dolar harcanmas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu kadar ciddi paralar\u0131n harcanarak ya\u015fan\u0131labilir yeni gezegenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sadece ve sadece insanl\u0131\u011fa besledikleri bir a\u015fkla bu harcamalar\u0131 yap\u0131yor diye yorumluyorsak bu bizi sorunun ne kadar uza\u011f\u0131nda seyretti\u011fimizin ne kadar saf ne kadar cahillik belirtisiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Pe\u015finen s\u00f6ylemeliyim ki, milyarlarca dolar d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa gelecekte edinebilecekleri yeni ufuklara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pazar sava\u015f\u0131nda elde edebilecekleri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/em><\/strong> sorunu i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

_Ali Galip Say\u0131lgan_<\/p>\n

Dip Notlar<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) <\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/span>http:\/\/gezite.org\/zenginlerin-kacis-plani\/<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/sup><\/em><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>Karl Marks Art\u0131 De\u011fer Teorileri Cilt1, Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. Sayfa 206<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/sup><\/em>3)<\/sup><\/em><\/span> Engels. Ailenin \u00d6zel M\u00fclkiyeti ve Devletin K\u00f6keni. Sayfa:179.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)<\/sup><\/em><\/span>\u00a0Kaynak: IFR, Ulusal robot federasyonu. \u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>http:\/\/www.ifr.org\/industrial-robots\/statistics\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 zenginlerinden Microsoft\u2019un kurucusu Bill Gates\u2019in \u00e7evreci enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir r\u00f6portaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda sarf etti\u011fi s\u00f6zler bir anda g\u00fcndeme oturdu. Kapitalistlerin, fosil yak\u0131ta alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 yaratma konusunda \u00e7ok bencil ve yetersiz oldu\u011funu kaydeden Gates\u2019in \u2018\u00e7arenin devlette<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nYapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fimi Karl Marks'\u0131n Art\u0131 De\u011ferini yok mu edecek? - \u00d6zg\u00fcr-Meydan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--zgr-meydan-dcb8e.com\/?p=1354\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fimi Karl Marks'\u0131n Art\u0131 De\u011ferini yok mu edecek? - \u00d6zg\u00fcr-Meydan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 zenginlerinden Microsoft\u2019un kurucusu Bill Gates\u2019in \u00e7evreci enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir r\u00f6portaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda sarf etti\u011fi s\u00f6zler bir anda g\u00fcndeme oturdu. 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